Jordan B. Peterson’s We Who Wrestle with God is an ambitious synthesis of biblical exegesis, psychological insight, and cultural commentary. In this book, Peterson wrestles with the foundational stories of the Old Testament, examining their enduring significance for understanding human behavior, morality, and society. As a clinical psychologist, philosopher, and cultural critic, Peterson is uniquely positioned to explore the intersection of these narratives with modern existential challenges.
At its core, the book seeks to bridge ancient wisdom and contemporary life, offering readers a roadmap for navigating the complexities of meaning, suffering, and responsibility. Peterson delves into iconic biblical stories such as the fall of Adam and Eve, the rivalry of Cain and Abel, and the journey of Moses and the Israelites. These narratives are interpreted not as historical accounts but as archetypal patterns that encapsulate universal human experiences. For example, his analysis of Cain and Abel highlights the corrosive effects of resentment and the transformative power of responsibility—themes that resonate deeply with modern readers.
One of the book’s standout qualities is its ability to connect biblical archetypes with contemporary culture. Peterson draws fascinating parallels between ancient texts and popular narratives like The Lion King and Pinocchio, demonstrating how these stories perpetuate timeless moral lessons. This approach not only underscores the universality of the archetypes but also makes the material accessible to a broader audience.
Peterson’s writing style is both challenging and engaging, bringing together disciplines like evolutionary biology, philosophy, and theology. His argument—that the wisdom embedded in biblical stories is essential for maintaining psychological and societal stability—is compelling, particularly for readers inclined toward a scientific worldview. He suggests that these narratives are not only reflections of human nature but also tools for fostering resilience and moral clarity in an increasingly chaotic world.
However, the book is not without its critics. Some argue that Peterson’s interpretations can feel overly ambitious, straining to reconcile his secular and psychological perspectives with the spiritual and theological dimensions of the Bible. This tension is particularly evident in his treatment of religious faith, which he frames as a functional tool for psychological and social well-being rather than a transcendent truth. While this approach makes the material accessible to a secular audience, it may leave traditional believers wanting more depth in theological engagement.
Despite these limitations, We Who Wrestle with God is a thought-provoking and deeply personal work that invites readers to confront their own values and beliefs. It challenges us to grapple with the fundamental questions of existence—questions about suffering, responsibility, and the pursuit of the good. Whether one agrees with all of Peterson’s conclusions or not, the book offers a rich and compelling exploration of the enduring power of biblical stories. It is a timely reminder of the wisdom embedded in our cultural inheritance and the importance of wrestling with these truths in the pursuit of meaning.
Reviewer: Chris Reed
Penguin