Ross Calman’s The Treaty of Waitangi: Te Tiriti o Waitangi is a timely and essential resource for understanding New Zealand’s founding document. As part of The NZ Series from Oratia Publishers, this concise yet comprehensive book unpacks the Treaty’s historical context, its contested translations, and its enduring impact on contemporary New Zealand/Aotearoa.
Calman begins by setting the stage for the Treaty’s creation, detailing the political and social conditions of the early 19th century that led to its drafting. He provides clear explanations of the motivations of both the British Crown and Māori rangatira, demonstrating how differing perspectives on governance and sovereignty shaped the negotiations. The book then methodically traces the Treaty’s signing across the country in 1840, shedding light on the variations in understanding between Māori and British signatories.
One of the book’s greatest strengths is its balanced approach to the complex issues surrounding the Treaty. The contentious differences between the English and te reo Māori versions of the document are examined with clarity, revealing the misinterpretations and disputes that have fuelled more than a century of debate. The role of the Waitangi Tribunal, established in 1975 to address historical grievances, is also explored, highlighting its importance in the process of reconciliation and redress.
While deeply rooted in history, The Treaty of Waitangi: Te Tiriti o Waitangi is not confined to the past. Calman effectively bridges the Treaty’s origins with its ongoing significance, discussing how it continues to shape political discourse, legal frameworks, and social movements. The book brings the Treaty debate into the present day, touching on contemporary issues such as treaty settlements, Māori representation in government, and the recent Treaty Principles Bill.
A key feature of this volume is its accessibility. Written in a straightforward and engaging style, the book caters to both general readers and students seeking a foundational understanding of the Treaty. Fact boxes, photographs, and excerpts from historical documents provide valuable context, making the material more engaging and digestible.
Calman’s expertise, combined with his whakapapa connections to Ngāti Raukawa, Ngāti Toa, and Kāi Tahu, lends the book authenticity and depth. His careful handling of the subject ensures that readers are not only informed but also encouraged to reflect on the Treaty’s continuing role in shaping national identity and governance.
In a time when discussions around Te Tiriti are more relevant than ever, The Treaty of Waitangi: Te Tiriti o Waitangi is an indispensable guide. It provides a clear, well-researched, and thought-provoking account of one of New Zealand’s most significant documents, making it an essential read for all who seek to understand the nation’s past, present, and future.
Reviewer: Chris Reed
Oratia